Gillis van valckenborch biography examples
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Biography
On 26 August 1560 Van Valckenborch joined the painters’ guild in Mechelen, and Jaspar van der Linden is subsequently recorded as his pupil on 30 August 1564. Van Valckenborch later married and had a son, Marten van Valckenborch II (1566 - Vienna, 1597), also a painter, before fleeing to Liège in 1566 and then to Aachen, where his brother Marten I had settled. In 1574-5 he returned to Antwerp and, in 1579, became court painter to the Habsburg archduke, Matthias, governor of the Spanish Netherlands in Brussels from 1577 to 1582 and later Emperor (reg 1612–19). In or after 1582 he followed Matthias to Linz, finally rejoining his relatives in Frankfurt in 1592–3.
In his art Van Valckenborch was close to Pieter Bruegel the elder. His art drew on the same Flemish tradition, modifying it in a highly personal way, without recourse to then current Mannerist tendencies. Although he did not have Bruegel’s skill, he never lapsed into mediocrity, and thematically his work is more varied than was formerly supposed. While his most significant achievements are undoubtedly his landscape paintings, he also made an interesting contribution to late 16th-century portraiture and subject painting, the latter with his large-scale allegories of seasonal labours. His works, many of which b
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Marten van Valckenborch
Marten van Valckenborch or Marten van Valckenborch the Elder[1] (1535 in Leuven – 1612 in Frankfurt), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, mainly known for his landscapes and city scapes.[2] He also made allegorical paintings and some portraits. After commencing his career in the Spanish Netherlands, he later migrated to Frankfurt in Germany where he and other members of his extended family of artists played an important role in local artistic developments.[3]
Life
[edit]Marten van Valckenborch was born in Leuven in what would become one of the most prominent Flemish families of artists.[4] Spanning three generations, 14 artists are recorded in the family of whom his younger brother Lucas the Elder and his own sons, Frederik van Valckenborch and Gillis van Valckenborch, were the most important personalities.[5]
Marten joined the Guild of St Luke in Mechelen on 13 August 1559. On 3 December 1563 Gysbrecht Jaspers was recorded as his pupil.[3] The early biographer Karel van Mander reported that Marten van Valckenborch learned to paint landscapes in Mechelen, which was known at the time as a center for oil and water-colours and especially landscape painting.[6] In 156