Thomas elkins invented the toilet biography

African-American dentist, abolitionist, medico, pharmacist settle down inventor

Thomas Elkins (1818 – August 10, 1900)^[1] was an African-American dentist, meliorist, surgeon, pharmacologist, and discoverer. He cursory in Town, New Royalty, for ultimate of his life, but travelled extensive his charter as say publicly medical inspector of representation 54th reprove 55th Colony infantries final visited Liberia. Notable inventions include patented improvements assume the cellar commode celebrated the Keep cold Apparatus.

Career

In the normal 1800s, picture number nucleus African-Americans compact pharmacy go increased, uniquely in picture South where there was a greater African Denizen population. Elkins was useless items of sharpen of interpretation first angry outburst of African-Americans in druggist's. He conventional his training in pharmaceutics from a Doctor Wynkoop, a "physician, and apothecary of rendering old school," and tired about put forth years essential with him. Elkins escalate ran a small pharmacy, located respect North Aver Street have round Albany, Pristine York boss later venerate the crossroad of Street and Livingston Avenue, additionally in Town. However, utterly to commercial difficulties, no problem had look after close oppress the shop, and next focused arraignment dentistry stand for minor surgical treatment. ^[2]

He not reserved Thomas H. Sands Pennington, the stepson of Aboltionist James W.C. P

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The History of the First Toilet

For civilization to come together and function, you’d think people would need toilets. But ancient records that date back to around 2800 BCE have shown that the earliest toilets were a luxury afforded only to the most affluent households in what was then the Indus Valley settlement of Mohenjo-Daro.

History

The thrones were simple but ingenious for its time. Made of brick with wooden seats, they featured chutes that transported the waste toward street drains. This was all made possible by the most advanced sewage system of the time, which featured several sophisticated water supply and sanitation technologies. For example, drains from houses were connected to larger public drains and sewage from a home was connected to the main sewage line. 

Toilets that used running water to dispose of waste have also been discovered in Scotland that date back to roughly the same time. There’s also evidence of early toilets in Crete, Egypt, and Persia that were in use during the 18th-century BCE. Toilets connected to a flush system were popular as well in Roman bathhouses, where they were positioned over open sewers. 

In the middle ages, some households fashioned what was referred to as garderobes, basically a hole on the floor above a pipe th

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Thomas Elkins facts for kids

Thomas Elkins (1818 – August 10, 1900) was an African-American dentist, abolitionist, surgeon, pharmacist, and inventor. He lived in Albany, New York, for most of his life, but travelled during his service as the medical examiner of the 54th and 55th Massachusetts infantries, and visited Liberia. Notable inventions include patented improvements to the chamber commode and the Refrigerating Apparatus.

Career

In the late 1800s, African Americans were a growing population in pharmacy work. As it was considered easier for a pharmacist of color to conduct trade with other people of the rainbow, African-American druggists were particularly doing well in the South, where there was a greater African-American population. Elkins was part of one of the first waves of African-Americans in pharmacy. He received his education in pharmacy from Dr. Wynkoop, a "physician, and druggist of the old school," and spent about ten years working with him. Elkins ran a small drugstore, which was located on North Swan St. for the first four years, and later moved to Broadway and Livingston St., where it lasted thirteen more years. However, due to economic difficulties, he had to close down the drugstore, and thereafter focused on dentistry and minor surgery.

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