The history of eleanor roosevelt
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“First Lady of the World” Eleanor Roosevelt used her platform as First Lady of the United States and as a member of the wealthy and prominent Roosevelt family to advocate for human and civil rights. She was a prolific author, speaker, and humanitarian, and chaired the United Nations’ Human Rights Commission. She connected with the public through a popular syndicated column, 'My Day,' in which she recounted her daily adventures from 1935 until her death in 1962.
Born on October 11, 1884 in New York City, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was the first of Elliot and Anna Hall Roosevelt’s three children. Her family was affluent and politically prominent, and while her childhood was in many ways privileged, it was also marked by hardship: her father’s alcoholism, as well as the deaths of both parents and one of her brothers before she was ten years old. She was raised by her harsh and critical maternal grandmother, who damaged Eleanor’s self-esteem.
In 1899, Roosevelt began her three years of study at London’s Allenswood Academy, where she became more independent and confident. Her teacher, Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre, with her passionate embrace of social issues, opened Roosevelt up to the world of ideas and was an early force in Roosevelt’s social and political development.
Roosevel
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Eleanor Roosevelt
American diplomatist and activistic (1884–1962)
For hit uses, musical Eleanor Fdr (disambiguation).
"Anna Hook up. Roosevelt" redirects here. Recognize her girl, see Anna Roosevelt Halsted.
Eleanor Roosevelt | |
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United Goodwill portrait, c. 1946 | |
In office January 20, 1961 – November 7, 1962 | |
President | John F. Kennedy |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Esther Peterson |
In office January 27, 1947[1] – January 20, 1953[2] | |
President | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Mary Pillsbury Lord |
In office April 29, 1946[3] – December 30, 1952[4] | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Charles Malik |
In role March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 | |
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Preceded by | Lou Henry Hoover |
Succeeded by | Bess Truman |
In role January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932 | |
Governor | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Preceded by | Catherine Smith |
Succeeded by | Edith Lehman |
Born | Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-10-11)October 11, 1884 New York Ambience, U.S. |
Died | November 7, 1962(1962-11-07) (aged 78) New York Megalopolis, U.S. |
Resting place | Springwood Estate, Hyde Park, Newfound York, U.S. • Eleanor Roosevelt BiographyThe Early YearsAnna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884. Her father was Elliott Roosevelt, President Theodore Roosevelt's younger brother and her mother was Anna Hall, a member of the distinguished Livingston family. Both her parents died when she was a child, her mother in 1892, and her father in 1894. After her mother's death, Eleanor went to live with her grandmother, Mrs. Valentine G. Hall, in Tivoli, New York. She was educated by private tutors until the age of 15, when she was sent to Allenswood, a school for girls in England. The headmistress, Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre, took a special interest in young Eleanor and had a great influence on her education and thinking. At age 18, Eleanor returned to New York with a fresh sense of confidence in herself and her abilities. She became involved in social service work, joined the Junior League and taught at the Rivington Street Settlement House. On March 17, 1905, she married her fifth cousin, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and between 1906 and 1916, they became the parents of six children: Anna Eleanor (1906-75), James (1907-91), Franklin Delano, Jr. (1909), Elliott (1910-90), Franklin, Jr. (1914-88) and John (1916-81). During this period, her public activities gave way |