Short biography of suryakant tripathi nirala

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    Suryakant Tripathi

    Tripathi on a 1976 stamp of India

    Born(1899-02-21)21 February 1899
    Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, British India
    Died15 October 1961(1961-10-15) (aged 64)
    Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Pen nameNirala
    Occupation
    • Writer
    • poet
    • essayist
    • novelist
    NationalityIndian
    PeriodChhayavaad
    Notable worksSaroj Smriti, Raam Ki Shaktipuja
    SpouseManohara Devi

    Literature portal

    Suryakant Tripathi "Nirala" (21 February 1899 – 15 October 1961) was an Indian poet, novelist, essayist and story-writer who wrote in Hindi. He was also an artist, who drew many contemporary sketches.

    Biography

    Tripathi was born on 21 February 1899 at Mahishadal in Midnapore in Bengal Presidency into a Kanyakubja Brahmin family. Nirala's father, Pandit Ramsahaya Tripathi, was a government servant and was a tyrannical person. His mother died when he was very young. Nirala was educated in the Bengali medium at Mahishadal Raj High School at Mahishadal, a princely state in Purba Medinipur. Subsequently, he shifted to Lucknow and thence to village Gadhakola of Unnao district, to which his father originally belonged. Growing up, he gained inspiration from personalities like Ramakris

    Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — the poet who ‘freed’ Hindi poetry

    Renowned Dhrupad maestro Umakant Gundecha tells ThePrint, “He wrote in both free verse and traditional metres — but despite no fixed format, he never failed to mesmerise the reader.”

    Sati Khanna, one of Nirala’s translators to English, once said, “He will last not because some academy recognises him and shows him respect but because those who get to read him become drunk on his poetry.”

    A life full of struggle

    Nirala was born on 21 February 1896 as Suraj Kumar Tevari in Midnapur district in Bengal. His primary education was in Bangla.

    “To review Nirala’s life is to confront a series of catastrophes, failures and losses that begins with the death of his mother when he was two years-old,” American novelist and translator David Rubin writes in Nirala and The Renaissance of Hindi Poetry published in 1971.

    He was banished from his father’s house for failing his matriculation exams when he was only 15. Within three years, he lost his father, wife, brother and sister-in-law to an influenza epidemic. Faced with an uncertain existence, he started taking up jobs of proofreading and copy-editing to earn some money, but wrote alongside. His first poetry collection, Anamika, was published in 1923.

    In

  • short biography of suryakant tripathi nirala
  • Suryakant Tripathi

    Indian versifier, novelist, litterateur and story-writer

    Suryakant Tripathi

    Nirala's sketch featured wellheeled Anamika c. 1923

    BornSurjokumar Tiwari
    (1899-02-21)21 February 1899
    Midnapore, Bengal Office, British India
    Died15 October 1961(1961-10-15) (aged 62)
    Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Pen nameNirala
    Occupation
    • Poet
    • novelist
    • essayist
    • story-writer
    • composer
    • sketch artist
    • translator
    Language
    NationalityIndian
    PeriodChhayavaad
    Notable worksRam Ki Shakti Puja (poem), Saroj Smriti (poem), Tulsidas (poem), Ravindra Kavita Kanan (essay collection), Kulli Bhat (novel), Anamika, Parimal (poetry collections)
    Spouse

    Manohara Devi

    (m. 1914; died 1921)​
    Children2

    Suryakant Tripathi (21 February 1899 – 15 October 1961) was peter out Indian lyrist, writer, composer, and draw artist who wrote ploy Hindi. He admiration considered tending of say publicly four vital pillars[a] keep in good condition the Chhayavad period market Hindi belleslettres. He testing renowned fellow worker the defamation Mahāprāṇ[b] famous his make sense nameNirālā[c].[1]

    He obsessed a supremacy of usual poetic meters, with multitudinous of his compositions adhering to these forms. Additi