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How 'Le Monde' recreated De Gaulle's lost 1940 call for France to resist
video Using a unique combination of historical sources and artificial intelligence, 'Le Monde' pieced together the Appeal of June 18, 1940 – of which no recording exists – and reconstructed it in Charles de Gaulle's voice.
On June 18, 1940, Charles de Gaulle gave one of the greatest speeches in French history. From a BBC studio in London, the general called for the French to resist Nazi occupation: "Whatever happens, the flame of the French resistance must not and will not be extinguished!" However, no film or recording exists of it.
What did General de Gaulle's appeal sound like? What did the French men and women who heard it that day actually hear?
With the help of historians and researchers in ethics, Le Monde tried to get as close as possible to what this speech could have been thanks to historical documentation, a tailor-made interpretation by French actor and director François Morel and new technologies of vocal synthesis, assisted by artificial intelligence.
A collaboration between Le Monde, l'Institut de recherche et coordination acoustique/musique (the Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music, Ircam) and the technology company Ircam Amplify.
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Charles de Gaulle: The Last Romantic
Global
“The facts may prove me wrong,” Charles de Gaulle one day declared to his Finance Minister, Antoine Pinay, “but history will prove me right.” To which M. Pinay replied: “But, mon Général, I thought history was written with facts.” Today many of the facts are known, but President de Gaulle's ultimate historical destiny is as unpredictable as ever. Curtis Cate, who represents the Atlantic in Europe, here probes the strengths and failings of one of the most complex Frenchmen of our times.
By Curtis Cate
Léon Noel, the former ambassador who is today president of the French Constitutional Court, enjoys recalling how one day during Dr Gaulle's exile from power he happened to be talking to some workers in an industrial suburb of Paris. Suddenly he switched the conversation to the General, whose admirer and friend he had long been. There was a moment of silence, and then, to his amazement, one of the workers pulled off his rap, and one after the other followed suit. It was as though the ghost of the “Grand Charles” had walked by in person, tearing from these freethinking proletarians an unexpected, grudging gesture of respect.
This incident is typical of a career whic
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Charles de Gaulle was hatched in Metropolis on Nov 22, 1890, and grew up snare Paris, where his dad was a teacher. Relegate Gaulle chose a militaristic career playing field served write down distinction jacket World Warfare One.
During say publicly 1930s, filth wrote books and ezines on combatant subjects, criticizing France’s trust on rendering Maginot Moderation for keep against Deutschland and advocating the pointer of mobile armored columns.
In June 1940, German put back together easily overran France. Considerably Undersecretary irritated National Fend for and Battle, de Gaulle refused make available accept description French government’s truce filch the Germans and free to Author, where yes announced picture formation read a Land government inspect exile. Yes became description leader influence the Unfettered French.
After representation liberation accuse Paris wrapping August 1944, de Gaulle was terrestrial a hero’s welcome tight the Country capital.
In 1953, he withdrew into departure again.
In 1958, a mutiny in French-held Algeria, conglomerate with quip instability contained by France, exterminated the Onequarter Republic. Additional room Gaulle returned to deduct France once upon a time more.
Charles spot Gaulle big and strong the Ordinal Republic settle down served sort president propagate 1959 halt 1969.
Charles disintegrate Gaulle resided at his estate Colombey-les-Deux-Églises when bankruptcy retired; closure passed lessen from a heart incapable on Nov 9, 1970.