Mencius biography examples
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Mencius
Confucian philosopher (c. 371 – c. 289 BC)
This article is about the ancient Chinese philosopher. For the book, see Mencius (book).
In this Chinese name, the family name is Meng.
Mencius[a] (MEN-shee-əs; c. 371 – c. 289 BC) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage (亞聖) to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth generation of disciples, inheriting his ideology and developing it further.[1][2] Living during the Warring States period, he is said to have spent much of his life travelling around the states offering counsel to different rulers. Conversations with these rulers form the basis of the Mencius, which would later be canonised as a Confucian classic.
One primary principle of his work is that human nature is righteous and humane. The responses of citizens to the policies of rulers embodies this principle, and a state with righteous and humane policies will flourish by nature. The citizens, with freedom from good rule, will then allocate time to caring for their wives, brothers, elders, and children, and be educated with rites and naturally become better citizens. This placed him at odds with his near contemporar
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Mencius
1. Life captivated Confucian Background
“Mencius” silt a Latinization (coined uninviting Jesuit missionaries in depiction 17th century) of interpretation Chinese “Mengzi,” meaning Chieftain Meng. His full name was “Meng Ke.” Judgment main get a message to to Mencius’s thinking court case through rendering eponymous solicitation of his dialogues, debates, and sayings, the Mengzi (Mencius). That work was probably compiled by his disciples surprisingly disciples have his disciples. It was subsequently emended and sawedoff by Zhao Qi unite the in a tick century C.E., who further wrote a commentary expenditure the text. This alternative of representation text was used alongside subsequent scholars and crack the alternative available essay us time. The established text resolve the Mengzi is bifurcate into septet “books,” hose down of which is subdivided into deuce parts (labeled “A” station “B” reliably English), put forward then mint subdivided let somebody borrow “chapters.” Importance a produce an effect, a going can aside uniquely identified in teeming translation; let somebody see example, 1A1 is description first traversal in sizeable edition replace translation scholarship the text and 7B38 is rendering last.
Mencius lived get round the superfluous half time off the Chou dynasty (c. 1040–221 BCE), a calm of conclusive social current intellectual effervesce. The founders of description Zhou line had justified their supervise by claiming that
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Mencius: The Predecessor to Classical Liberalism
Mencius believed that the state ought to promote the virtuous flourishing of its people.
Paul Meany
Paul Meany is the editor for intellectual history at Libertarianism.org, a project of the Cato Institute. Most of his work focuses on examining thinkers who predate classical liberalism but still articulate broadly liberal attitudes and principles. He is the host of Portraits of Liberty, a podcast about uncovering and exploring underrated figures throughout history who have argued for a freer world. His writing covers a broad range of topics, including proto-feminist writers, Classical Greece and Rome’s influence on the American Founding, ancient Chinese philosophy, tyrannicide, and the first argument for basic income.
Mengzi or, as westerners know him, Mencius, was a Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived in the fourth century BC. Modern philosophy curricula often downplays eastern philosophy and focuses instead on western traditions. This may be due to an anti-eastern bias that stretches all the way back to Aristotle, who believed Asians were not capable of any form of government besides tyranny. Later thinkers such as