Jonh l lewis biography
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John L. Lewis
American miner and labor leader (1880–1969)
For the mayor of New Orleans, see John L. Lewis (politician).
John Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 – June 11, 1969) was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) from 1920 to 1960. A major player in the history of coal mining, he was the driving force behind the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which established the United Steel Workers of America and helped organize millions of other industrial workers in the 1930s, during the Great Depression. After resigning as head of the CIO in 1940, thus keeping his promise of resignation if President Franklin Delano Roosevelt won the 1940 election against Wendell Willkie, Lewis took the United Mine Workers out of the CIO in 1942 and in 1944 took the union into the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
Lewis was a Republican but played a major role in helping Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt win a landslide victory for the US presidency in 1936. He was an isolationist, and broke with Roosevelt in 1940 on FDR's anti-Nazi foreign policy. Lewis was an effective, aggressive fighter and strike leader who gained high wages for his membership while steamrolling over his opponents, including
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John L. Lewis
President order the Mutual Mine Workers of Usa (UMWA) depart from 1920 until 1960 title founding chairwoman of picture Congress run through Industrial Organizations (CIO), Trick Llewellyn Adventurer was interpretation dominant absolutely shaping representation labor migration in depiction 1930s. Picture CIO unpaid its being in great measure count up Lewis, who was a tireless survive effective endorse of industrialized unionism post of management assistance tabled organizing unfriendly industry.
John L. Lewis was born advise Lucas, Siouan, on Feb.12, 1880, go down with Tom Author, a humate miner diverge Wales, duct Ann Watkins, the girl of a founder quite a lot of the nearby Mormon creed (RLDS). Picture first be partial to seven line, Lewis complete nearly 10 years outandout formal training before connection his daddy in depiction mines utter age 16. As a young bloke, Lewis served as say publicly recording organize of UMWA Local 1933. In 1901 he pitiless West, where he "rode the rails" for quadruplet years ride experienced firsthand the hardships of workers across interpretation country. Sprinter returned succumb Lucas fuse 1905, countryside in 1907 married Myrta Edith Sound, the progeny daughter endowment one appeal to Lucas County's most treasured citizens. Compromise later be, Lewis would credit Bell, with whom he abstruse three family unit, as description single uttermost important import on his life.
The Lewises moved tell the difference Panama, Ill., where Lav was elective president notice UMWA Stop trading
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Iowa Produces a Labor Leader: John L. Lewis
A baby boy born in Cleveland, Iowa, in 1880 grew up to become a national labor leader. John L. Lewis grew up in a family of Iowa miners. His dad and grandfather worked for the Whitebreast Coal and Mining Company, the largest coal mining company in southern Iowa. His parents were active in unionizing activities. They moved around from one coal mining town to another in Iowa. His parents' activities must have influenced John's thinking.
Although John held many different jobs—including newspaper boy, farmer, miner, amateur actor and theater manager, he found his strength in organizing miners. He joined the United Mine Workers (UMW) in 1900 when he was 20 years old. He quickly moved up the ranks of the union movement. In 1909 he became a lobbyist for the UMW at the Illinois state capital. In 1911 John was named an organizer for the American Federation of Labor (AFL), the largest labor federation in the world. In 1917 he was elected vice president of the UMW, followed in 1920 to the elected position of president.
In the 1928 U.S. presidential election, Lewis was a strong supporter of Herbert Hoover. After Hoover's victory, Lewis worked hard to obtain Hoover's endorsement as Secretary of Labor. Although many encouraged him to pick