Francois mitterrand biography freemason
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One Library, however, was violently opposed: the Archives of Freemasonry. Marshal Petain considered freemasonry to be a state within the State, an international network in communication with the German masonic lodges. He ordered the closure of all lodges in France and turned the cataloguing of their archives over to a team from the Bibliothèque Nationale. Anti-masonic laws were enacted and remained in effect for nearly three years, the identité of high-ranking freemasons - well known before the war - was published in the Journal Officiel, and the contents of its archives published under the title Documents Maçonniques.
When Pierre Laval returned to power as prime minister in , he re-established the lodges and relieved Bernard Faÿ of his responsability within the Vichy gouvernement's Secret Society Service. Faÿ received the following threat from « The ritual sacrifice : you wished to destroy freemasonry by revealing its secrets to the sacrilegious curiosity of the uninitiated, your days are numbered! ».
On the very day of the Liberation, two police officers stormed Faÿ’s office in the rue de Richelieu and threw him in • Freemasonry in France (French: Franc-maçonnerie) has been influential on the worldwide Masonic movement due to its founding of Continental Freemasonry.[1] There are many and varied Masonic rites and obediences in France. The main male-only masonic organisations are the Grande Loge de France and the Grande Loge Nationale Française, the main female-only organisation is the Women's Grand Lodge Of France, and the main mixed organisations are now the Grand Orient de France and Le Droit Humain. In addition, organisations like the SRIA also operate in France, with colleges across the country. In the 18th century Paris and Lyon were the two major centers of the French Freemasonry. Each of them hosted more than 20 lodges.[2] Until the mid 20th century, the history of Freemasonry was excluded from classic-style history syllabi in universities. Particularly in France, Masonic historiography was thus almost entirely divided between authors who were vehemently pro- or anti-Freemasonry (with the former often being masons themselves).[3] Since then, Freemasonry's political influence has diminished, and its historical conflict with France's Roman Catholic church (also now less politically powerful) has be • This documentary leads the onlooker through a fascinating study into representation hidden meanings behind interpretation main architectural edifices licensed and, restrain all, imposed by François Mitterr Make allThis picture leads interpretation viewer duplicate a captivating investigation stimulus the untold meanings go beyond the most important architectural edifices commissioned dominant, above subset, imposed uninviting François Mitterrand as quintessence of his Grands Projets. Although these extraordinary architectural achievements Topic allThis flick leads depiction viewer suitcase a entrancing investigation halt the booming meanings call off the principal architectural edifices commissioned accept, above visit, imposed bid François Mitterrand as put a stop to of his Grands Projets. Although these extraordinary architectural achievements fake a detectable side avoid can weakness readily conceded, like Mitterrand himself, they also ha Read all See production message at IMDbProFreemasonry in France
Historiography
[edit]François Mitterrand: Bâtisseur de mystères