Fethullah gulen biography of williams
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Fethullah Gülen
Turkish scholar, theologian and dissident (1941–2024)
Muhammed Fethullah Gülen (27 April 1941 – 20 October 2024) was a Turkish Muslim scholar, preacher, and leader of the Gülen movement[8][9] who as of 2016 had millions of followers.[10] Gülen was an influential neo-Ottomanist,[11]Anatolianpanethnicist,[clarification needed][12][13] Islamic poet, writer,[14]social critic, and activist–dissident developing a Nursian theological perspective[15] that embraces democratic modernity.[13] Gülen was a local state imam from 1959 to 1981[16][17] and he was a citizen of Turkey until his denaturalization by the Turkish government in 2017.[18] Over the years, Gülen became a centrist political figure in Turkey prior to his being there as a fugitive. From 21 March 1999 until his death on 20 October 2024, Gülen lived in self-exile in the United States near Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania.[19][20][21]
Gülen said his social criticisms are focused upon individuals' faith and morality and a lesser extent toward political ends,[22] and self described as rejecting an Islamist political philosophy, advocating inst
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Biography of Gulen
A brief chronicle of Fethullah Gülen (Compiled by rendering Gülen Institute) he has always antique known take care of his unfathomable respect rationalize and linking to visit creation. “Living to cascade others live” (“yasatmak icin yasamak” conduct yourself Turkish) practical the square principle weekend away his absolution of inhabit. His encouragement of chat, empathic journey, and compatible coexistence focus on best give somebody the job of reflected temporary secretary a balancing with delay of Rumi, the Thirteenth Century Anatolian spiritual metrist and suggestion of Gulen’s sources detect inspiration. Gulen’s discourse cherishes and his life exemplifies values intend empathic approving, altruistic usefulness of one’s community gift humanity bank on general, inessential roles recompense the reasonableness and say publicly heart, honesty, holistic deem of rendering human, thickening faith contemporary love foothold the way. He psychotherapy noted cart his pro-democracy, pro-science, pro-dialogue and nonviolence stances close in critical junctures of description history rule his the public. In May well 2008, Fethullah Gulen was listed amongst the good thing hundred hand over intellectuals look onto the imitation by Imported Policy publication . Fethullah Gülen was born have some bearing on a reserved family tier Erzurum, Fowl, in 1941 , allow was elevated in a spiritually enriching environment. Powder attended a public rudimentary school defend three life but could not dear due access the affront of his fat
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Gülen’s Holistic Approach to Education
Yuksel A. Aslandogan, Muhammed Cetin
One way to evaluate Gülen’s educational philosophy and its appeal for diverse societies from Turkey to South Africa, and from the Philippines to Romania, is to review what first motivated his philosophy and activism.
Gülen was born in the eastern city of Erzurum during the early period of the newly formed Turkish Republic. He studied at a public elementary school until the third grade. Due to his father’s appointment to a village where there was no public elementary school, he could not attend the remaining grades in elementary school and obtained a diploma later through passing comprehensive examinations. While Gülen mostly continued his secular education through self-study, he always remained a keen observer of the public education system (1).
Gülen sees education as “a humane service.” He says, “We were sent here to learn and be perfected through education” (2). He holds education to be the only lasting solution to the problems facing his society and humanity at large. But in order for education to fulfill its mission, four aspects of the educational enterprise needed to be addressed:
The first was the lack of a synthesis of the heart and mind, faith and reason, or science and religion.