Cesar chavez biography timeline examples
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César Chavez Timeline
At five feet, six inches tall, César Estrada Chávez was a giant. Against overwhelming odds and the opposition of some of the most powerful corporations in the country, he succeeded in bringing union representation to tens of thousands of farmworkers.
During the Great Depression, César’s father lost his farm to unscrupulous speculators, and the family was forced to follow the crops to California as migrant farmworkers. At 15 years of age, with his father disabled, César quit school to work full time to help support his family.
Traveling from town to town in search of work, workers lived in squalid shacks, exploited by the growers, and forced to perform inhumane stoop labor without water or sanitary facilities. If they were injured on the job, they had no workers’ compensation and their young children had to work just so families could eat. Farmworkers were excluded by the National Labor Relations Act, so they had no right to form a union.
Because of his experience as a farmworker, César Chávez decided to organize the National Farm Workers Association in 1962. Then, in 1965, he led hundreds of workers on strike to the shout of “¡Huelga!” in support of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, a Filipino-led union. Though most of his workers
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Cesar Chavez
American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist (1927–1993)
For other uses, see Cesar Chavez (disambiguation).
Cesario Estrada Chavez (; Spanish:[ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta and lesser known Gilbert Padilla, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to become the United Farm Workers (UFW) labor union. Ideologically, his worldview combined left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings.
Born in Yuma, Arizona, to a Mexican-American family, Chavez began his working life as a manual laborer before spending two years in the U.S. Navy. Relocating to California, where he married, he got involved in the Community Service Organization (CSO), through which he helped laborers register to vote. In 1959, he became the CSO's national director, a position based in Los Angeles. In 1962, he left the CSO to co-found the NFWA, based in Delano, California, through which he launched an insurance scheme, a credit union, and the El Malcriado newspaper for farmworkers. Later that decade, he began organizing strikes among farmworkers, most notably the successful De