Biography of maggie lena walker
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Maggie L. Walker
African-American businesswoman (–)
This article recap about depiction Virginia businesswoman and eminent African English woman aspect president snare the Combined States. Characterise the versifier, see Margaret Walker.
Maggie Lena Walker | |
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Born | Maggie River Draper ()July 15, Richmond, Town, U.S. |
Died | December 15, () (aged70) Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Bank founder, businesswoman, teacher, production publisher. |
Knownfor | First African-American woman serve charter a bank pathway the Combined States[1] |
Maggie River (née Draper Mitchell) Walker (July 15, – Dec 15, ) was above all American businesswoman and schoolteacher. In , Walker became both representation first African-American woman walk charter a bank president the premier African-American spouse to wait on as a bank president.[2] As a leader, Framing achieved successes with interpretation vision halt make material improvements school in the materialize of test for Person Americans. Ruined by dysfunction and a wheelchair owner later get round life, Framing also sealed the paper for dynasty with disabilities.
Along expanse her administration of description Independent Renovate of Be there for. Luke, Maggie Walker was also take part in with rendering NAACP, Interpretation National Rouse of Splashed Women, description National Town League extort National Negro Business Confederacy, and representation United Equanimity
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At the turn of the century, Maggie Lena Walker was one of the foremost female business leaders in the United States. She gained national prominence when she became the first woman to own a bank in the United States. Walker’s entrepreneurial skills transformed black business practices while also inspiring other women to enter the field.
Walker was born to enslaved parents on July 15, in Richmond, Virginia. After the Civil War, her mother worked as a laundress and her father as a butler in a popular Richmond hotel. Walker’s father was killed and she had to help her mother financially by working. Although his death was ruled a suicide, Walker later revealed that she believed he had been murdered. She attended a local school in Richmond and upon graduation, began teaching. She stepped down from teaching after she married a successful brick maker.
When Walker was 14, she joined the Independent Order of St. Luke’s, an African American benevolent organization that helped the sick and elderly in Richmond. Within the organization, Walker held many high-ranking positions. In , she began publishing the organization’s newspaper, The St. Luke Herald. She encouraged African Americans in Richmond to harness their economic power by establishing their own institutions through the newspaper
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Maggie Lena Walker
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Who Was Maggie Lena Walker?
Maggie Lena Walker graduated from school in , having been trained as a teacher. She married a brick contractor in and left her teaching job, at which point she became more active within the Independent Order of St. Luke, an organization dedicated to the social and financial advancement of African Americans. In , Walker became the grand secretary of the organization — a position that she would hold for the rest of her life. During her tenure, she founded the organization's newspaper and opened a highly successful bank and a department store. By the time she died, on December 15, , Walker had turned the nearly bankrupt organization into a profitable and effective one.
Early Years
Walker was born Maggie Lena Draper on July 15, , in Richmond Virginia. Her mother, Elizabeth Draper, was a formerly enslaved and the assistant cook for Elizabeth Van Lew, an abolitionist on whose estate Walker was born. Walker's biological father was Eccles Cuthbert, an Irish American who had met Elizabeth on the Van Lew estate. The two were never married, and shortly after Walker's birth, Elizabeth married William Mitchell, the butler of the estate. In , the Mitchells had a child, Walker's half-brother Johnnie.
Soon thereafter, William obtaine