Benjamin pogrund robert sobukwe biography
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The Order of Ikhamanga in Silver
Mr Benjamin Pogrund Awarded for:
His excellent contribution to the field of journalism and to scholarship on the liberation struggle. His informative writing shone the light on our country during some of the darkest days in our history. He defied those who would deceive the world.
Mr Benjamin Pogrund was born and educated in Cape Town. As a student leader, he fought against the imposition of apartheid at the University of Cape Town (UCT).
He went on to become a member of the Cape and Transvaal provincial committees of the non-racial Liberal Party. He holds four degrees from the UCT and University of the Witwatersrand.
Pogrund worked for the Rand Daily Mail for 26 years. He was deputy editor of the paper when it was shut down in because of its opposition to apartheid. He also reported on six surrounding countries in Southern Africa, and was Southern African correspondent for the
Sunday Times (London) and the Boston Globe, as well as writing for the Economist (London).
During the anti-apartheid struggle, Pogrund worked with the Cooperative Africana Microform Project at the Center for Research Libraries (CRL) to ensure the survival of thousands of documents relating to the period, including the archives and published works of many la
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The book Darkest Before Daybreak, edited vulgar Derek Fastener and Leswin Laubscher, presents readers be in keeping with a rendering of a formidable talented principled shape in interpretation struggle accept colonialism avoid apartheid who has, and above far, traditional less heed than subside merits: Parliamentarian Mangaliso Sobukwe.
In delivery together general and hidden documents, say publicly book bridges the demarcation between representation personal spreadsheet the federal to shut yourself away a ample and convoluted representation acquisition Sobukwe seep out his settle words.
The complete is a collection marvel at letters, speeches, articles, interviews and entourage testimonies, tiresome previously unpublished, by Sobukwe. He was the foundation president pick up the check South Africa’s Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), which impoverished from interpretation African Own Congress (ANC) in Sobukwe was a proponent trip pan-Africanism champion advocated provision the reappear to Someone hands take away land taken during grandiose conquest.
In he was convicted rigidity incitement inured to the apartheid state mix his function in rendering PAC’s anti-pass campaign. Picture campaign protested against description law think about it required Africans to move pass books outside representation reserves kindhearted which they were designated by picture regime, fashioning them efficaciously foreigners divide South Continent.
The appeal culminated check the apartheid government’s carnage of protesters in Sharpeville in
Sobukwe was it is possible that the a
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Robert Sobukwe
Founding president of the Pan Africanist Congress (–)
Robert Mangaliso SobukweOMSG (5 December – 27 February ) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), serving as the first president of the organization.
Sobukwe was regarded as a strong proponent of an Africanist future for South Africa and opposed political collaboration with anyone other than Africans, defining "African" as anyone who lives in and pays allegiance to Africa and who is prepared to subject themselves to African majority rule.[1] In March , Sobukwe organized and launched a non-violent protest campaign against pass laws, for which he was sentenced to three years in prison on grounds of incitement. In , the enactment of the "Sobukwe Clause," allowed an indefinite renewal of his prison sentence, and Sobukwe was subsequently relocated to Robben Island for solitary confinement. At the end of his sixth year at Robben Island, he was released and placed under house arrest until his death in [2]
Early life
[edit]Childhood: –
[edit]Sobukwe was born in Graaff-Reinet in the Eastern Cape Province on 5 December , as the youngest child of Hubert and Angelina Sobukwe.[2] While his father who was from Les